Le pape critique l'oubli sur les racines chrétiennes de l'Europe

CITE DU VATICAN (Reuters) - Benoît XVI a vigoureusement dénoncé samedi l'omission par les dirigeants de l'Union européenne des racines chrétiennes de l'Europe dans la déclaration de Berlin sur le 50e anniversaire du traité de Rome.

Dans une allocution "musclée" prononcée devant une assemblée d'évêques du Vieux Continent, le pape bavarois a estimé que l'Europe se rendait coupable d'une forme d'"apostasie d'elle-même" en passant sous silence Dieu et ses racines chrétiennes, émettant de ce fait des doutes sur sa propre identité.

Le chef de l'Eglise catholique romaine s'est demandé comment les dirigeants européens pouvaient espérer se rapprocher de leurs concitoyens en rejetant une part essentielle de l'identité de l'Europe.

Benoît XVI, qui, comme son prédécesseur polonais Jean Paul II, a souvent demandé que Dieu et la chrétienté soient mentionnés dans la Constitution européenne, a déclaré que les dirigeants ne pouvaient pas exclure des valeurs qui ont permis de forger l'âme du continent.

"Si, à l'occasion du 50e anniversaire du traité de Rome, les gouvernement de l'Union souhaitent se rapprocher de leurs concitoyens, comment peuvent-ils exclure un élément aussi essentiel à l'identité de l'Europe que la chrétienté, dans laquelle la vaste majorité de sa population continue à s'identifier ?", a-t-il demandé.

Le pape a ajouté: "Ce n'est pas surprenant que l'Europe d'aujourd'hui, tout en prétendant être une communauté de valeurs, semble de plus en plus contester l'existence de valeurs universelles et absolues.

"Cette forme unique d'apostasie de soi, y compris devant Dieu, ne conduit-elle pas (l'Europe) à douter de sa propre identité ?", a-t-il dit.

Rappelons-nous alors que nos racines chrétiennes ne nous ont pas empêché de nous entretuer pendant des siècles, au nom de Dieu, du Christ et de ses apôtres. Sans parler des croisades contre tous ceux qui ne partageaient pas ces racines.

Houdini Poisoned? Remains to Be Exhumed

By Larry McShane
Associated Press

NEW YORK (AP) -- A team of forensic experts will pore over the exhumed remains of renowned escape artist Harry Houdini to determine whether he was murdered more than 80 years ago, the head of the investigative team said Friday.

"Everything will be thoroughly analyzed,'' promised James Starrs, dean of the disinterment dream team of pathologists, anthropologists, toxicologists and radiologists. "We'll examine his hairs, his fingernails, any bone fractures.''

Legal paperwork necessary to dig up Houdini's body from a New York City cemetery will be filed Monday to get the process started, said Joseph Tacopina, an attorney representing Houdini's family. It could take months before the body is exhumed, although the process should move faster because the family and cemetery officials support the plan, he said.

Houdini died at age 52 on Halloween 1926, days after the athletic magician was repeatedly punched in the stomach by a college student testing the performer's abdominal muscles.

His death certificate listed him as a victim of peritonitis from a ruptured appendix. No autopsy was performed, though, and rumors that he was murdered started almost immediately.

"The Secret Life of Houdini,'' a biography published last year, revisited the rumors and detailed the injection of "an experimental serum'' into Houdini shortly before his death at Detroit's Grace Hospital.

The authors suggest the likeliest suspects were members of a group known as the Spiritualists. The magician devoted large portions of his stage show to exposing the group's fraudulent seances.

Houdini received an assortment of death threats from the Spiritualists over his final years.

In the Houdini biography, authors William Kalush and Larry Sloman explore a November 1924 letter in which one of the movement's devotees, Sherlock Holmes author Arthur Conan Doyle, said Houdini would "get his just desserts very exactly meted out ... I think there is a general payday coming soon.''

The exhumation plan received support from Anna Thurlow, the great-granddaughter of "medium'' Margery, whose husband Dr. Le Roi Crandon was one of the Spiritualist movement's biggest proponents and one of Houdini's enemies.

"At the very least, there was a group of people who wished Houdini harm,'' said Thurlow, who was forced to consider that her ancestors may have been murderers. "Whatever the answer is, it (exhumation) will resolve this mystery.''

Starrs, who presided over the exhumations of gunslinger Jesse James and "Boston Strangler'' Albert DeSalvo, said that if Houdini was poisoned with heavy metals -- arsenic or mercury, for example -- there should be evidence of that more than eight decades later.

"I wouldn't be involved if I simply thought this was bringing a rabbit out of a hat,'' he said.

Houdini assassiné par des comploteurs spirites ? La réalité serait encore plus incroyable que l'imagination délirante des conspirationnistes.