26 janvier 2007

Study hints at tumour link to mobiles

Alok Jha, science correspondent
The Guardian

Long-term use of mobile phones could be linked to brain tumours, a new study by scientists suggests. People who have used a mobile for 10 years or more seem to have a 39% higher risk of developing a type of tumour called a glioma on the side of their head where they hold their phone.

But scientists have urged caution in interpreting the results as a warning against using mobile phones. They argue that the results are of "borderline statistical significance" and that much of the supporting evidence does not show an overall link between phones and brain cancers.

In the biggest study of its kind, an international team of researchers interviewed 1,522 glioma patients and 3,301 cancer-free participants in Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and the UK. Their results, published recently in the International Journal of Cancer, found no overall increase in the risk of developing a glioma with regular mobile use.

The only anomaly was recorded when researchers asked people with gliomas, who had also used their phones for 10 years or more, on which side of their head they normally used their phones. The chance that the tumour would be on that side of the head was 40% greater than average. In contrast, long-term users are 2% less likely than average to develop a glioma on the side of the head where they do not hold their phone.

Anthony Swerdlow, of the Institute of Cancer Research in London, who took part in the research, said there were inherent biases in the study. "People's recall of use 10 years ago and which side of the head they used the phone on might be biased by their knowledge that they have a tumour on one side." He said more research was needed.


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